September 2009
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* Profiling
buckthorn* A
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WILD Facts
Box turtles travel through the woods and cross roads more frequently after heavy rains. The soaked soil brings worms, snails and insects to the surface, allowing for easy pickings. Other foods include mushrooms, berries and carrion. Compared to other turtle species, the
box turtle’s top shell (carapace) appears very dome-shaped. The bottom shell, or plastron, is hinged and can close tightly when threatened. Males typically have red eyes while females have brown or yellow eyes. You may be tempted to collect this beautiful reptile from the wild and keep it as a pet, but doing so is illegal in Georgia.
In education
Educators who aren't plugged in to
www.georgiawildlife.com are missing:
Put the resources of Wildlife Resources to work in your classroom!
D.C. talk
The U.S. Senate's take on climate change legislation has been delayed.
A recent report says key committee leaders Sens. Barbara Boxer and John Kerry will not introduce legislation until late September. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, who had wanted debate on the floor by this month, has agreed to more time for fine-tuning. Some Senate Democrats claimed progress, even as health care reform claimed top billing in Congress. A Republican leader called the delay evidence of disarray among Democrats. In related news, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar
announced an administration stategy including a climate change council and eight regional centers to monitor and help cope with related impacts to the nation's wildlife and natural resources.
Up close
Climbing buckthorn
Sageretia minutiflora Charles Mohr
Also called:
Rhamnus minutiflora or
Sageretia michauxii.
Key characteristics: A climbing shrub with delicate leaves, this plant sprawls upward and outward and may reach 9 feet tall. The stems have short, thorn-tipped branches with small, oval-shaped and fine-toothed leaves. Subtle but sweetly fragrant with five tiny petals, the flowers can be up to 2 inches long, forming leafy spikes near the ends of the branches.
Range: Found in the Southeast coastal region including Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama and Mississippi.
Habitat: Grows exclusively in calcium rich soils on limestone bluffs, shell mounds on barrier islands and evergreen hammocks along stream banks and coastal marshes. Some of its habitats are man-made;
shell mounds are often relict “trash heaps” of coastal Native American Indians who used shellfish as a major food source.
Flowering time: Flowers in August. Fruits appear from September to November. Plants are best identified during the growing season by the leaves and thorny branches.
Fruit: Round, purplish berry up to 3/8 inches long. Splits into three leathery nutlets by winter's end.
ID issues: Often found growing with yaupon (
Ilex vomitoria), an evergreen shrub. Climbing buckthorn can be distinguished by its climbing habit, opposite leaves with sharp-serrated margins, thorn-tipped branches and purple fruits.
Status: There are 12 known populations, six on conservation lands (including one military base). The species is listed as
threatened in Georgia, but has no federal conservation status.
Threats: Development and clear-cutting of maritime hammocks and other coastal habitats.
Also: This species was first collected in Georgia in 1956 on
Sapelo Island. No known human uses for this plant have been described. It can be a challenge to find among tangled shrubs and vines of barrier islands, among
prickly pear cactus,
Spanish bayonet and
coastal red cedar.
How you can help: Promote conservation and sustainable use of Georgia’s barrier islands and marsh habitats.
Sources include: “Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Georgia” (Linda G. Chafin); Wildlife Resources Division
Ranger reports
Dolphin handouts: A congregation of boats and
bottlenose dolphins drew the attention of DNR rangers patrolling the
St. Catherines Sound area Sept. 6. On closer look, it was apparent that people in smaller boats beside a shrimp boat were hand-feeding dolphins, a violation of the federal
Marine Mammal Protection Act. "We observed them putting fish in the dolphins' mouths," Cpl. Phillip Scott said. Four people were cited. The National Marine Fisheries Service will decide whether to charge them. The four said they did not know feeding wild dolphins is illegal, Scott said.
Watch this
animated message about why it's illegal.
Tracking sea turtles
A Georgia sea turtle nesting update from
www.seaturtle.org.*
False crawls: 1,493
Nests: 992 (37 lost)
Relocated: 489 (49.2%)
Eggs estimate: 88,668
Eggs lost: 5,087 (5.7%)
Eggs hatched: 37,505
Emerged hatchlings: 34,211
Hatch success: 61.1%
Emergence success: 55.7%
Here's a
complete look at real-time data and beach-by-beach reports. *As of Sept. 16.
Hatchlings emerge at Carolina Beach, N.C.
Nongame in the news
Coastal Georgia Birding (blog):
"
Red knots," blog post using comments, photos from Nongame Program Manager Brad Winn about red knots in Georgia this month. (Sept. 13)
The Macon Telegraph: "
Project to aid private forests in Middle Georgia," about Georgia Forestry Commission project to improve forest management in four counties. (Sept. 11)
The Miami Herald: "
Rare whales' safety pits U.S. Navy against environmentalists," about controversial plans for undersea warfare range some fear will harm North Atlantic right whales along the Georgia/Florida coast. (Sept. 10)
Florida Times-Union: "
South Georgia island to adorn new quarter series," about U.S. Mint's selection of Cumberland Island National Seashore to represent Georgia on series of quarters due out in 2010. (Sept. 10)
Athens Banner-Herald (and others via AP): "
Group protects Northeast Georgia watershed," about the Broad River Watershed Association. (Sept. 8)
Georgia Great Places (Georgia Nature Conservancy e-news): "
Biologists work to enhance fish habitat," about Conservancy partnership with DNR to enhance fish habitat in Altamaha River sound. (September 2009)
BBC: "
Giant rat found in 'lost volcano,'" about BBC expedition that discovered a new mammoth-sized rodent and other unusual species in extinct volcano in Papua New Guinea.
Brown's Guide to Georgia (Georgia Tours blog):
Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center profile. (Sept. 7)
Tampa Tribune: "
Slain panther's Ga. trip a rarity, officials say," about Florida panther killed in west Georgia. (Sept. 6)
Athens Banner-Herald:
"Madison smells a problem in old structures: Bats," about bats using historic county home, courthouse. (Sept. 3)
The (Gainesville) Times: "
DNR to push ecotourism," DNR Commissioner Chris Clark discusses agency's new emphasis on tourism. (Sept. 1)
Los Angeles Times: "
Peregrines' comeback in East prompts return of limited capture for falconry," about decision to allow limited take of falcons in Georgia, other Eastern Seaboard states. (Aug. 28)
The (Gainesville) Times: "
Reservoir proposed for Dawson Forest site," about Etowah Water and Sewer Authority plans to team with a developer in building a 2,000-acre reservoir on Dawson Forest. (Aug. 26)
AJC story. (Sept. 6)
Florida Times-Union: "
Fire-damaged portion of Okefenokee swamp to be replanted in hardwoods," about Georgia Forestry Commission and Oglethorpe Power Corp. plans to replant 500 acres inside Dixon Memorial State Forest. (Aug. 27)
AmmoLand.com: "
Who is No. 1? Georgia is in salamanders, thanks to new species," DNR release about research documenting new salamander species in state. (Aug. 24)
Buckmasters.com: "
The line on skinks," WILD Fact on five-lined skinks by DNR's Linda May.
Columbus Ledger-Enquirer (and others via AP): "
New gov't study shows mercury in fish widespread," about national U.S. Geological Survey study of mercury levels in fish. (Aug. 19)
Savannah Morning News: "
High tech turtles reveal how boats injure loggerheads," about DNR study with Georgia Tech Savannah probing boat strikes on test sea turtle shells. (Aug. 18)
Savannah Morning News: "
Tybee turtles hatch," about island's second sea turtle nest hatching. (Aug. 15)
Frogs Are Green (blog): Brief on
Williams Bluffs gopher frog project from the
Early County News. (July 29)
Calendar
Sept. 19:
International Coastal Cleanup Day.
Sept. 22-23: Georgia
DNR Board of Natural Resources committee meetings (Sept. 22), monthly meeting (Sept. 23), DNR board room, Atlanta.
Sept. 24-25: Georgia Conservancy's
Protect the Flint cookout/campout, Gerald I. Lawhorn Scouting Base, Griffin.
Sept. 26:
Important Bird Areas volunteer day focused on red-cockaded woodpecker cavity trees at Piedmont NWR. Meet at 9 a.m. at NWR visitor center.
Sept. 26:
Go for Free, Georgia, free fishing on all public waters, free admission to state parks/historic sites, free kids' fishing events and Outdoor Adventure days. Coincides with
National Hunting and Fishing Day.
Oct. 3:
CoastFest 2009, Coastal Resources Division headquarters, Brunswick.
Oct. 7-8:
Fostering Sustainable Behavior workshop (introductory) Oct. 7, (advanced) Oct. 8, Coastal Georgia Center, Savannah.
Oct. 8-12: Seventh annual
Colonial Coast Birding & Nature Festival, Jekyll Island.
Oct. 30: 13th annual
Georgia Outdoor Classroom Symposium, Chase Street Elementary, Athens.
Nov. 1-4: Annual
Southeastern Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies conference, Atlanta.
Nov. 5:
Georgia Exotic Pest Plant Council symposium "Meeting the challenges of invasive non-native plants," State Botanical Garden, Athens.
Dec. 5:
Right Whale Festival, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Sea Walk Pavilion, Jacksonville Beach, Fla.
Submit events.
Photo credits (
from top):
* (Masthead) A loggerhead sea turtle hatchling crawls for the surf on Ossabaw Island this summer.
Stephanie Kern* Wood frog at Wharton Conservation Center.
Betsie Rothermel/Archbold Biological Station* Betsie Rothermel, left, and research assistant Emilie Travis surveying salamanders at Wharton Conservation Center.
Betsie Rothermel* Red salamander.
Betsie Rothermel* Climbing buckthorn.
Pete Pattavina/USFWS* Carolina chickadee enjoying birdbath and spray.
Todd Schneider/Ga. DNR* Boat-tailed grackle drinking from faucet.
Todd Schneider/Ga. DNR* Bats roosting on chimney.
Jim Ozier/Ga. DNR* Tim Keyes and Matt Elliott measure water tupelo at Rayonier tract.
James Holland* Subadult red-tailed hawk at SunTrust Plaza.
Peter NhepGeorgia Wild
volume 2, issue 9
Georgia Wild is produced by the
Georgia Wildlife Resources Division and focused on conserving nongame species, those not legally trapped, fished for or hunted. The newsletter is delivered free to subscribers.
Subscribe or see previous issues here.
Wildlife Resources'
Nongame Conservation Section conserves and protects Georgia's diversity of native animals and plants and their habitats through research, management and education. The section depends for funding on grants,
donations and fundraisers such as
nongame license plate sales, the
Give Wildlife a Chance state income tax checkoff and
Weekend for Wildlife. Call (770) 761-3035 for details on direct donations. The nongame plates -- the bald eagle and ruby-throated hummingbird -- are available for a one-time $25 fee at all county tag offices, by checking the wildlife license plate box on mail-in registration forms or through online renewal. Also,
check here for information on TERN, the friends group of the Nongame Conservation Section.
Looking back
Links to three previous issues.
June 2009July 2009August 2009Other archives
found here.